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LTC4449 Datasheet(PDF) 26 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC4449 Datasheet(HTML) 26 Page - Linear Technology |
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26 / 108 page ![]() LTC3882-1 26 Rev A For more information www.analog.com OPERATION RefertotheAbsoluteMaximumRatingsforotherimportant temperature limitations on internal EEPROM use. External temperature sensors may also be monitored by the onboard ADC. There is no hardwired PWM response for sensed external temperature faults or warnings. Hardwired PWM Response to Timing Faults There is no hardwired PWM response to any timing faults. TON_MAX_FAULT_LIMIT is the time allowed for VOUT to rise and settle at start-up. The TON_MAX_FAULT_LIMIT timer, which has a resolution of 10µs, is started after TON_DELAY has been reached and a soft-start sequence is started. If the VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT is not reached or an OC remains within the specified time, fault response is determinedbythevalueofTON_MAX_FAULT_RESPONSE. An internal watchdog detects if SHARE_CLK remains low for more than 64µs. The part then actively holds SHARE_CLKlowfor120ms,ensuringalldevicesconnected to this shared control observe a minimum RETRY_DELAY event.The LTC3882-1 sets the SHARE_CLK_LOW bit in MFR_COMMON to indicate this fault condition. External Faults There are no hardware-level responses to any external faults propagated into the IC through the FAULTn pins. Fault Handling Higher-levelinputandoutputfaulteventhandling(response) can be programmed as described in the following PMBus Command Details section. For most faults, the LTC3882-1 can manage response in one of three ways: ignore, autono- mous recovery (hiccup), or latch off. The device takes no additional action beyond previously discussed hardware- level responses when programmed to ignore a fault. For autonomous recovery a new soft-start is attempted if the fault condition is not present after the MFR_RETRY_ DELAY interval has elapsed. MFR_RETRY_DELAY can be set from 120ms to 83 seconds in 1ms increments. If the fault persists, the controller will continue to retry with an interval specified by the MFR_RETRY_DELAY command. This avoids damage to external regulator components caused by repetitive, rapid power cycling. No retry is attempted for a latch off fault response. In the latch off state the gate drivers for the external MOSFETs are immediately disabled to stop the transfer of energy to the load as quickly as possible. The output remains disabled until the channel is commanded off and then on, or IC supply power is cycled. Commanding a PWM channel off and on may require software and/or hardware intervention depending on its programmed configuration. The RUN pin must be released by any controlling external application circuits for that channel to restart from the latch off state. As the RUN pin for a given channel rises, associ- ated internal fault indications are cleared automatically. The LTC3882-1 can also be programmed to clear faults for both outputs based solely on the RUN voltage of just one chan- nel.SeetheMFR_CONFIG_ALL_LTC3882-1command.The CLEAR_FAULTSPMBuscommandcanalsobeusedtoclear all fault bits at any time, independent of PWM channel state. Handlingofsomeinternallygeneratedfaultscanbedigitally deglitched. See Table 12. External faults propagated into the chip using FAULTn pins are not deglitched. Refer to the following section on FAULT functions. Status Registers and ALERT Masking Figure 2 summarizes the internal LTC3882-1 status reg- isters accessible by PMBus command. These contain indication of various faults, warnings and other important operating conditions. As shown, the STATUS_BYTE and STATUS_WORD commands also summarize contents of other status registers. Refer to PMBus Command Details for specific information. NONE OF THE ABOVE in STATUS_BYTE indicates that one or more of the bits in the most-significant nibble of STATUS_WORD are also set. In general, any asserted bit in a STATUS_x register also pulls the ALERT pin low. Once set, ALERT will remain low until one of the following occurs. • A CLEAR_FAULTS, RESTORE_USER_ALL or MFR_RE- SET Command Is Issued • The Related Status Bit Is Written to a One • The Faulted Channel Is Properly Commanded Off and Back On |
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