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AM3874 Datasheet(PDF) 294 Page - Texas Instruments

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Part # AM3874
Description  AM387x Sitara??ARM Processors
PDF  361 Pages
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Manufacturer  TI [Texas Instruments]
Direct Link  http://www.ti.com
Logo TI - Texas Instruments

AM3874 Datasheet(HTML) 294 Page - Texas Instruments

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DDR3
Controller
Y
X1
X2
X2
X2
AM3874, AM3871
SPRS695C – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2013
www.ti.com
Table 8-69. PCB Stackup Specifications
NO.
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
1
PCB routing/plane layers
4
6
2
Signal routing layers
2
3
Full ground reference layers under DDR3 routing region(1)
1
4
Full 1.5-V power reference layers under the DDR3 routing region(1)
1
5
Number of reference plane cuts allowed within DDR routing region(2)
0
6
Number of layers between DDR3 routing layer and reference plane(3)
0
7
PCB routing feature size
4
Mils
8
PCB trace width, w
4
Mils
13
Single-ended impedance, Zo
50
75
Ω
14
Impedance control(4)
Z-5
Z
Z+5
Ω
(1)
Ground reference layers are preferred over power reference layers. Be sure to include bypass caps to accommodate reference layer
return current as the trace routes switch routing layers.
(2)
No traces should cross reference plane cuts within the DDR routing region. High-speed signal traces crossing reference plane cuts
create large return current paths which can lead to excessive crosstalk and EMI radiation.
(3)
Reference planes are to be directly adjacent to the signal plane to minimize the size of the return current loop.
(4)
Z is the nominal singled-ended impedance selected for the PCB specified by item 13.
8.13.4.2.4.3 Placement
Figure 8-56 shows the required placement for the processor as well as the DDR3 devices. The
dimensions for this figure are defined in Table 8-70. The placement does not restrict the side of the PCB
on which the devices are mounted. The ultimate purpose of the placement is to limit the maximum trace
lengths and allow for proper routing space. For a 16-bit DDR memory system, the high-word DDR3
device(s) are omitted from the placement.
Figure 8-56. Placement Specifications
It is strongly recommended that high-speed bypass capacitors be placed and accommodated for during
the placement and route planning phase. It is very difficult to add bypass capacitors once the board has
been routed and significant rework may be required to meet the high-speed bypass capacitor
requirements in Section 8.13.4.2.4.6, High-Speed Bypass Capacitors if the proper planning is not done. A
particular challenge to placing bypass capacitors in congested areas is fitting the required vias. It is
suggested that each pair of vias support two bypass capacitors by mounting one capacitor on the top of
the board and other on the bottom. Do not share vias between capacitors mounted on the same side of
the PCB. Another suggestion is to line up the vias for the bypass capacitors for the processor in rows
forming channels to allow the signals to escape.
294
Peripheral Information and Timings
Copyright © 2011–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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Product Folder Links: AM3874 AM3871



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