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AM3874 Datasheet(PDF) 294 Page - Texas Instruments |
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AM3874 Datasheet(HTML) 294 Page - Texas Instruments |
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294 / 361 page ![]() DDR3 Controller Y X1 X2 X2 X2 AM3874, AM3871 SPRS695C – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2013 www.ti.com Table 8-69. PCB Stackup Specifications NO. PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT 1 PCB routing/plane layers 4 6 2 Signal routing layers 2 3 Full ground reference layers under DDR3 routing region(1) 1 4 Full 1.5-V power reference layers under the DDR3 routing region(1) 1 5 Number of reference plane cuts allowed within DDR routing region(2) 0 6 Number of layers between DDR3 routing layer and reference plane(3) 0 7 PCB routing feature size 4 Mils 8 PCB trace width, w 4 Mils 13 Single-ended impedance, Zo 50 75 Ω 14 Impedance control(4) Z-5 Z Z+5 Ω (1) Ground reference layers are preferred over power reference layers. Be sure to include bypass caps to accommodate reference layer return current as the trace routes switch routing layers. (2) No traces should cross reference plane cuts within the DDR routing region. High-speed signal traces crossing reference plane cuts create large return current paths which can lead to excessive crosstalk and EMI radiation. (3) Reference planes are to be directly adjacent to the signal plane to minimize the size of the return current loop. (4) Z is the nominal singled-ended impedance selected for the PCB specified by item 13. 8.13.4.2.4.3 Placement Figure 8-56 shows the required placement for the processor as well as the DDR3 devices. The dimensions for this figure are defined in Table 8-70. The placement does not restrict the side of the PCB on which the devices are mounted. The ultimate purpose of the placement is to limit the maximum trace lengths and allow for proper routing space. For a 16-bit DDR memory system, the high-word DDR3 device(s) are omitted from the placement. Figure 8-56. Placement Specifications It is strongly recommended that high-speed bypass capacitors be placed and accommodated for during the placement and route planning phase. It is very difficult to add bypass capacitors once the board has been routed and significant rework may be required to meet the high-speed bypass capacitor requirements in Section 8.13.4.2.4.6, High-Speed Bypass Capacitors if the proper planning is not done. A particular challenge to placing bypass capacitors in congested areas is fitting the required vias. It is suggested that each pair of vias support two bypass capacitors by mounting one capacitor on the top of the board and other on the bottom. Do not share vias between capacitors mounted on the same side of the PCB. Another suggestion is to line up the vias for the bypass capacitors for the processor in rows forming channels to allow the signals to escape. 294 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2011–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: AM3874 AM3871 |
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