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AD9174 Datasheet(PDF) 59 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9174 Datasheet(HTML) 59 Page - Analog Devices |
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59 / 164 page ![]() Data Sheet AD9174 Rev. A | Page 59 of 164 When the calculated average power exceeds a specified threshold, a trigger signal is issued. The registers to program the thresholds for the long and short average filters, along with their respective detected power calculation readbacks, are listed in Table 42. Table 42. PDP Threshold and Power Calculation Controls Register Bits Control 0x583 [7:0] LONG_PA_THRESHOLD[7:0] 0x584 [4:0] LONG_PA_THRESHOLD[12:8] 0x586 [7:0] LONG_PA_POWER[7:0] 0x587 [4:0] LONG_PA_POWER[12:8] 0x588 [7:0] SHORT_PA_THRESHOLD[7:0] 0x589 [4:0] SHORT_PA_THRESHOLD[12:8] 0x58B [7:0] SHORT_PA_POWER[7:0] 0x58C [4:0] SHORT_PA_POWER[12:8] Main Datapath Interpolation The interpolation options available within the main datapath are bypass (1×), 2×, 4×, 6×, 8× and 12×. Each of the half-band filters used for interpolation have up to 80% bandwidths with 85 dB of stop band rejection. The channel half-band cascaded configuration is shown in Figure 78, with each of the useable bandwidths of the interpolation filters listed in Table 43. HB3 2× HB4 2× TB1 3× HB5 2× Figure 78. Main Datapath Interpolation Half-Band Filter Block Diagram Table 43. Main Datapath Interpolation Useable Bandwidths and Rejection Half-Band Filter Bandwidth (×fIN_FILTER) Stop Band Rejection (dB) HB3 80% 85 HB4 40% 85 TB1 40% 85 HB5 20% 85 Main Datapath Digital Modulation The main datapath 48-bit NCOs architecture is largely identical to the channelizer NCOs that were described in earlier sections. Their operation is similar as well. However, unlike the channelizer NCOs, the main datapath NCOs operate at a higher clock rate, the same rate as the analog DAC cores (fDAC), which allows the NCOs to generate frequencies across a wider range. See the 48-Bit Integer/Modulus NCO section for more details NCO mode is selected as shown in Table 44. These controls are paged per the main DAC page masks, MAINDAC_PAGE (Register 0x008, Bits[7:6]). Table 44. Main Modulation Mode Selection Modulation Mode Modulation Type Register 0x112, Bit 3 Register 0x112, Bit 2 None 0b0 0b0 48-Bit Integer NCO 0b1 0b0 48-Bit Dual Modulus NCO 0b1 0b1 The main NCO blocks also contain sideband selection controls as well as options for how the FTW and phase offset controls are updated. The phase offset word control can be calculated as follows: −180° ≤ Degrees Offset ≤ +180° Degrees Offset = 180° × (DDSM_NCO_PHASE_OFFSET/215) where DDSM_NCO_PHASE_OFFSET is a 16-bit twos complement value programmed in the registers listed in Table 45. Table 45. Main Datapath NCO Phase Offset Registers Address Value Description 0x11C DDSM_NCO_PHASE_OFFSET[7:0] 8 LSBs of phase offset 0x11D DDSM_NCO_PHASE_OFFSET [15:8] 8 MSBs of phase offset 48-Bit Integer/Modulus NCO The main datapath NCOs use a similar architecture to the channelizer NCOs, as shown in Figure 74. Because the main datapath NCOs are clocked at the same rate as fDAC, this configuration allows output signals to be placed anywhere in the output spectrum up to ±fDAC/2 with very fine frequency resolution. The NCO produces a quadrature carrier to translate the input signal to a new carrier frequency, similar to the channelizer NCOs. Refer to the corresponding channelizer NCO section for more details. The FTW for the main datapath NCOs is calculated in the same manner as the FTW for the channelizer NCOs. An important distinction is that the clock rate of the main datapath NCOs (fNCO,CLK) is equal to the DAC sample rate (fDAC, 12.6 GSPS maximum). Calculate fNCO,CLK using the following formula: fNCO,CLK = fDAC = fDATA × Channel Interpolation × Main Interpolation The FTWs for each individual NCO can be programmed separately and are calculated using the following formula: − fNCO,CLK /2 ≤ fCARRIER < + fNCO,CLK /2 DDSM_FTW = (fCARRIER /fNCO,CLK) × 248 where: fCARRIER is the output frequency of the NCO. fNCO,CLK is the sampling clock frequency of the NCO. DDSC_FTW is a 48-bit, twos complement number. The frequency tuning word is set as shown in Table 46. |
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