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AD9174 Datasheet(PDF) 59 Page - Analog Devices

Part # AD9174
Description  Dual, 16-Bit, 12.6 GSPS RF DAC and Direct Digital Synthesizer
PDF  164 Pages
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Manufacturer  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

AD9174 Datasheet(HTML) 59 Page - Analog Devices

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Data Sheet
AD9174
Rev. A | Page 59 of 164
When the calculated average power exceeds a specified
threshold, a trigger signal is issued. The registers to program the
thresholds for the long and short average filters, along with their
respective detected power calculation readbacks, are listed in
Table 42.
Table 42. PDP Threshold and Power Calculation Controls
Register
Bits
Control
0x583
[7:0]
LONG_PA_THRESHOLD[7:0]
0x584
[4:0]
LONG_PA_THRESHOLD[12:8]
0x586
[7:0]
LONG_PA_POWER[7:0]
0x587
[4:0]
LONG_PA_POWER[12:8]
0x588
[7:0]
SHORT_PA_THRESHOLD[7:0]
0x589
[4:0]
SHORT_PA_THRESHOLD[12:8]
0x58B
[7:0]
SHORT_PA_POWER[7:0]
0x58C
[4:0]
SHORT_PA_POWER[12:8]
Main Datapath Interpolation
The interpolation options available within the main datapath
are bypass (1×), 2×, 4×, 6×, 8× and 12×. Each of the half-band
filters used for interpolation have up to 80% bandwidths with
85 dB of stop band rejection. The channel half-band cascaded
configuration is shown in Figure 78, with each of the useable
bandwidths of the interpolation filters listed in Table 43.
HB3
2×
HB4
2×
TB1
3×
HB5
2×
Figure 78. Main Datapath Interpolation Half-Band Filter Block Diagram
Table 43. Main Datapath Interpolation Useable Bandwidths
and Rejection
Half-Band Filter
Bandwidth
(×fIN_FILTER)
Stop Band Rejection (dB)
HB3
80%
85
HB4
40%
85
TB1
40%
85
HB5
20%
85
Main Datapath Digital Modulation
The main datapath 48-bit NCOs architecture is largely identical
to the channelizer NCOs that were described in earlier sections.
Their operation is similar as well. However, unlike the channelizer
NCOs, the main datapath NCOs operate at a higher clock rate,
the same rate as the analog DAC cores (fDAC), which allows the
NCOs to generate frequencies across a wider range. See the
48-Bit Integer/Modulus NCO section for more details
NCO mode is selected as shown in Table 44. These controls are
paged per the main DAC page masks, MAINDAC_PAGE
(Register 0x008, Bits[7:6]).
Table 44. Main Modulation Mode Selection
Modulation Mode
Modulation Type
Register 0x112,
Bit 3
Register 0x112,
Bit 2
None
0b0
0b0
48-Bit Integer NCO
0b1
0b0
48-Bit Dual Modulus NCO
0b1
0b1
The main NCO blocks also contain sideband selection controls
as well as options for how the FTW and phase offset controls
are updated.
The phase offset word control can be calculated as follows:
−180° ≤ Degrees Offset ≤ +180°
Degrees Offset = 180° × (DDSM_NCO_PHASE_OFFSET/215)
where DDSM_NCO_PHASE_OFFSET is a 16-bit twos complement
value programmed in the registers listed in Table 45.
Table 45. Main Datapath NCO Phase Offset Registers
Address
Value
Description
0x11C
DDSM_NCO_PHASE_OFFSET[7:0]
8 LSBs of phase offset
0x11D
DDSM_NCO_PHASE_OFFSET [15:8]
8 MSBs of phase offset
48-Bit Integer/Modulus NCO
The main datapath NCOs use a similar architecture to the
channelizer NCOs, as shown in Figure 74. Because the main
datapath NCOs are clocked at the same rate as fDAC, this
configuration allows output signals to be placed anywhere in
the output spectrum up to ±fDAC/2 with very fine frequency
resolution.
The NCO produces a quadrature carrier to translate the input
signal to a new carrier frequency, similar to the channelizer
NCOs. Refer to the corresponding channelizer NCO section for
more details.
The FTW for the main datapath NCOs is calculated in the same
manner as the FTW for the channelizer NCOs. An important
distinction is that the clock rate of the main datapath NCOs
(fNCO,CLK) is equal to the DAC sample rate (fDAC, 12.6 GSPS
maximum). Calculate fNCO,CLK using the following formula:
fNCO,CLK = fDAC = fDATA × Channel Interpolation × Main
Interpolation
The FTWs for each individual NCO can be programmed
separately and are calculated using the following formula:
− fNCO,CLK /2 ≤ fCARRIER < + fNCO,CLK /2
DDSM_FTW = (fCARRIER /fNCO,CLK) × 248
where:
fCARRIER is the output frequency of the NCO.
fNCO,CLK is the sampling clock frequency of the NCO.
DDSC_FTW is a 48-bit, twos complement number.
The frequency tuning word is set as shown in Table 46.



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