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PCM5142 Datasheet(PDF) 48 Page - Texas Instruments |
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PCM5142 Datasheet(HTML) 48 Page - Texas Instruments |
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48 / 123 page ![]() PCM5141, PCM5142 SLAS759B – AUGUST 2012 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com 8.3.6.3 Clock Slave Mode With BCK PLL to Generate Internal Clocks (3-Wire PCM) The system clock PLL mode allows designers to use a simple 3-wire I2S audio source. The 3-wire source reduces the need for a high frequency SCK, making PCB layout easier, and reduces high frequency electromagnetic interference. In hardwired mode, the internal PLL is disabled as soon as an external SCK is supplied. In hardwired mode, the device starts up expecting an external SCK input, but if BCK and LRCK start correctly while SCK remains at ground level for 16 successive LRCK periods, then the internal PLL starts, automatically generating an internal SCK from the BCK reference. Specific BCK rates are required to generate an appropriate master clock. Table 33 describes the minimum and maximum BCK per LRCK for the integrated PLL to automatically generate an internal SCK. In software mode, the user must set all the PLL registers and clock divider registers for referencing BCK. See Clock Generation Using the PLL for more information. Recommended values can be found in Table 132. Table 33. BCK Rates (MHz) by LRCK Sample Rate for PCM514x PLL Operation BCK (fS) SAMPLE F (kHz) 32 64 8 – – 16 – 1.024 32 1.024 2.048 44.1 1.4112 2.8224 48 1.536 3.072 96 3.072 6.144 192 6.144 12.288 384 12.288 24.576 8.3.6.4 Clock Generation Using the PLL The PCM514x supports a wide range of options to generate the required clocks for the DAC section as well as interface and other control blocks as shown in Figure 65. The clocks for the PLL require a source reference clock. This clock is sourced as the incoming BCK or SCK. In software mode, a GPIO can also be used. The source reference clock for the PLL reference clock is selected by programming the SRCREF value on Page 0, Register 13, D(6:4). The PCM514x provides several programmable clock dividers to achieve a variety of sampling rates for the DAC and clocks for the NCP, OSR, and the miniDSP. OSRCK for OSR must be set at 16 fS frequency by DOSR on Page0, Register 30, D(6:0). See Figure 65. If PLL functionality is not required, set the PLLEN value on Page 0, Register 4, D(0) to 0. In this situation, an external SCK is required. Table 34. PLL Configuration Registers CLOCK MULTIPLEXER FUNCTION BITS SRCREF PLL reference Page 0, Register 13, D(6:4) DIVIDER FUNCTION BITS DDSP miniDSP clock divider Page 0, Register 27, D(6:0) DACCK DAC clock divider Page 0, Register 28, D(6:0) CPCK NCP clock divider Page 0, Register 29, D(6:0) OSRCK OSR clock divider Page 0, Register 30, D(6:0) DBCK External BCK Div Page 0, Register 32, D(6:0) DLRK External LRCK Div Page 0, Register 33, D(7:0) 48 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: PCM5141 PCM5142 |
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