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CD1865 Datasheet(PDF) 59 Page - Intel Corporation |
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CD1865 Datasheet(HTML) 59 Page - Intel Corporation |
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59 / 150 page ![]() Intelligent Eight-Channel Communications Controller — CD1865 Datasheet 59 An overrun condition occurs when the new data arrives, but the Receive FIFO and the Receive Holding register are both full. The new data is lost and the overrun indication is flagged on the character in the Holding register. That character and its status including the overrun indication is eventually transferred to the host by a Receive Exception Service Request. Note that this character is good, and is the last character received before the overrun occurred. Receiver Service Requests are enabled or disabled by the Receive Data bit in the Enable register (). Receive Data bit, when set to a ‘1’, enables service requests to be asserted for the above causes. The Prescaler Period Counter is a 16-bit counter clocked by the system clock. If the system clock is a 33-MHz clock, the maximum count establishes a clock tick every 1.9859 ms. The Prescaler Period should be set to generate a minimum tick period of 1.0 ms. The Receive Time-out Counter is an 8-bit counter decremental on every tick of the Prescaler Period Counter. At the maximum count per tick, the maximum time-out period is 0.506 seconds. The Receive Time-out is always enabled to transfer data when the Receive Data Service Request is enabled. From the system applications view-point, this time-out function is important for asynchronous data transmission. This is especially true when a FIFO is in use and a service request threshold for the FIFO is set greater than one character. The Timer Service Request eliminates long response times when excessive delay between characters occurs caused either by the remote operator or due to the line being disabled. The ‘No New Data’ Timer Service request, which occurs after all data is transferred to the host, may be used to manage transfers from the host’s receive data buffers. Figure 22. Receive Operation RECEIVER SHIFT REGISTER RECEIVER HOLDING REGISTER FULL/ EMPTY BIT RECEIVER RECEIVE DATA COUNT REGISTER BACKGROUND CODE: H.R.-TO-FIFO TRANSFER, FLOW CONTROL, OTHER FEATURES FOREGROUND CODE: BIT ASSEMBLY, S.R.-TO-H.R. TRANSFER (INTERRUPT-DRIVEN) (POLLING LOOP) DTR OUT DSR IN RECEIVE STATUS FIFO RECEIVER FIFO |
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