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HD64F36024 Datasheet(PDF) 68 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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HD64F36024 Datasheet(HTML) 68 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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68 / 384 page ![]() Section 2 CPU Rev. 4.00 Sep. 23, 2005 Page 42 of 354 REJ09B0025-0400 (2) Bit Manipulation in a Register Containing a Write-Only Bit Example 3: BCLR instruction executed designating port 5 control register PCR5 P57 and P56 are input pins, with a low-level signal input at P57 and a high-level signal input at P56. P55 to P50 are output pins that output low-level signals. An example of setting the P50 pin as an input pin by the BCLR instruction is shown below. It is assumed that a high-level signal will be input to this input pin. • Prior to executing BCLR P57 P56 P55 P54 P53 P52 P51 P50 Input/output Input Input Output Output Output Output Output Output Pin state Low level High level Low level Low level Low level Low level Low level Low level PCR5 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 PDR5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • BCLR instruction executed BCLR #0, @PCR5 The BCLR instruction is executed for PCR5. • After executing BCLR P57 P56 P55 P54 P53 P52 P51 P50 Input/output Output Output Output Output Output Output Output Input Pin state Low level High level Low level Low level Low level Low level Low level High level PCR5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 PDR5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • Description on operation 1. When the BCLR instruction is executed, first the CPU reads PCR5. Since PCR5 is a write-only register, the CPU reads a value of H'FF, even though the PCR5 value is actually H'3F. 2. Next, the CPU clears bit 0 in the read data to 0, changing the data to H'FE. 3. Finally, H'FE is written to PCR5 and BCLR instruction execution ends. As a result of this operation, bit 0 in PCR5 becomes 0, making P50 an input port. However, bits 7 and 6 in PCR5 change to 1, so that P57 and P56 change from input pins to output pins. To prevent this problem, store a copy of the PCR5 data in a work area in memory and manipulate data of the bit in the work area, then write this data to PCR5. |
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