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WM5102 Datasheet(PDF) 265 Page - Wolfson Microelectronics plc |
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WM5102 Datasheet(HTML) 265 Page - Wolfson Microelectronics plc |
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265 / 334 page ![]() Production Data WM5102 w PD, June 2014, Rev 4.2 265 CHARGE PUMPS, REGULATORS AND VOLTAGE REFERENCE The WM5102 incorporates two Charge Pump circuits and two LDO Regulator circuits to generate supply rails for internal functions and to support external microphone requirements. The WM5102 also provides three MICBIAS generators which provide low noise reference voltages suitable for biasing electret condenser (ECM) type microphones or powering digital microphones. Refer to the “Applications Information” section for recommended external components. CHARGE PUMPS AND LDO2 REGULATOR Charge Pump 1 (CP1) is used to generate the positive and negative supply rails for the analogue output drivers. CP1 is enabled automatically by the WM5102 when required by the output drivers. Charge Pump 2 (CP2) powers LDO2, which provides the supply rail for analogue input circuits and for the MICBIAS generators. CP2 and LDO2 are enabled using the CP2_ENA register bit. The 32kHz clock must be configured and enabled when using CP2. See “Clocking and Sample Rates” for details of the system clocks. When CP2 and LDO2 are enabled, the MICVDD voltage can be selected using the LDO2_VSEL control field. Note that, when one or more of the MICBIAS generators is operating in normal (regulator) mode, then the MICVDD voltage must be at least 200mV greater than the highest selected MICBIASn output voltage(s). When CP2 and LDO2 are enabled, an internal bypass path may be selected, connecting the MICVDD pin directly to the CPVDD supply. This path is controlled using the CP2_BYPASS register. Note that the bypass path is only supported when CP2 is enabled. When CP2 is disabled, the CP2VOUT pin can be configured to be floating or to be actively discharged. This is selected using the CP2_DISCH register bit. When LDO2 is disabled, the MICVDD pin can be configured to be floating or to be actively discharged. This is selected using the LDO2_DISCH register bit. The MICVDD pin is connected to the output of LDO2. Note that the MICVDD does not support direct connection to an external supply; MICVDD is always powered internally to the WM5102. The Charge Pumps and LDO2 Regulator circuits are illustrated in Figure 81. The associated register control bits are described in Table 120. Note that decoupling capacitors and flyback capacitors are required for these circuits. Refer to the “Applications Information” section for recommended external components. MICBIAS BIAS (MICBIAS) CONTROL There are three MICBIAS generators which provide low noise reference voltages suitable for biasing electret condenser (ECM) type microphones or powering digital microphones. Refer to the “Applications Information” section for recommended external components. The MICBIAS generators are powered from MICVDD, which is generated by an internal Charge Pump and LDO, as illustrated in Figure 81. The MICBIAS outputs can be independently enabled using the MICBn_ENA register bits (where n = 1, 2 or 3 for MICBIAS1, 2 or 3 respectively). When a MICBIAS output is disabled, the output pin can be configured to be floating or to be actively discharged. This is selected using the MICBn_DISCH register bits. The MICBIAS generators can each operate as a voltage regulator or in bypass mode. The applicable mode is selected using the MICBn_BYPASS registers. In Regulator mode, the output voltage is selected using the MICBn_LVL register bits. In this mode, MICVDD must be at least 200mV greater than the required MICBIAS output voltages. The MICBIAS |
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