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TMS320F Datasheet(PDF) 266 Page - Texas Instruments |
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TMS320F Datasheet(HTML) 266 Page - Texas Instruments |
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266 / 389 page ![]() SPM Set PREG Output Shift Mode 7-166 Syntax SPM constant Operands constant: Value from 0 to 3 that determines the product shift mode Opcode constant 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Execution Increment PC, then ... constant → product shift mode (PM) bits Status Bits Affects PM This instruction is not affected by SXM. Description The two LSBs of the instruction word are copied into the product shift mode (PM) bits of status register ST1 (bits 1 and 0 of ST1). The PM bits control the mode of the shifter at the output of the PREG. This shifter can shift the PREG output either one or four bits to the left or six bits to the right. The possible PM bit combinations and their meanings are shown in Table 7–8. When an instruc- tion accesses the PREG value, the value first passes through the shifter, where it is shifted by the specified amount. Table 7–8. Product Shift Modes PM Field Specified Product Shift 00 No shift of PREG output 01 PREG output to be left shifted 1 place 10 PREG output to be left shifted 4 places 11 PREG output to be right shifted 6 places and sign extended The left shifts allow the product to be justified for fractional arithmetic. The right-shift-by-six mode allows up to 128 multiply accumulate processes with- out the possibility of overflow occurring. PM may also be loaded by an LST #1 instruction. Words 1 Cycles for a Single SPM Instruction ROM DARAM SARAM External 1 1 1 1+p Example SPM 3 ;Product register shift mode 3 (PM = 11) ;is selected causing all subsequent ;transfers from the product register (PREG) ;to be shifted to the right six places. Cycles |
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