
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Baseband Modem (SSTM)
PRELIMINARY V1.8
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12. Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Baseband
Modem (SSTM)
The SSTM is a low-power, multi-purpose communication module designed to support
spread spectrum data communications. The SSTM contains all the baseband function
required for an FCC Part 15 compliant device.
The SSTM supports both full-duplex and half-duplex operations in synchronous mode.
In the half-duplex, no assumption about higher level protocols is made. Instead, the
SSTM is designed to be flexible and can be configured for a variety of uses.
In full-duplex operation communication is achieved by using a time-division duplex
(TDD) protocol and burst structure. The SSTM supports full-duplex data rates up to
64Kbps and half-duplex data rates up to 166 Kbps.
The SSTM is made up of five functional modules. These include the receiver, the
transmitter, the time-division duplex (TDD) controller, the transmit and receive FIFOs,
and the master clock generator.
12.1.
Receiver
The receiver module performs all the digital signal processing required by the spread
spectrum receiver, including de-correlation and demodulation.
The receiver samples the incoming baseband signal at two samples per PN chip. The
samples are correlated with four possible PN sequences in 64-bit parallel correlators.
The de-correlated signal is demodulated via a digital phase locked loop. To reduce
power consumption, the receiver is powered down while the SSTM is transmitting and
consumes peak power only during the brief period of initial acquisition. After
acquisition, the receiver goes into tracking/detection mode, where the power
consumption of the receiver module is reduced by two orders of magnitude.
12.2.
Transmitter
The transmit module generates the spread spectrum binary sequence for output to the
RF modulator.
The transmitter logic encodes two consecutive bits of data into one of four possible 32-
bit PN sequences. The transmitted PN sequence is further randomized by modulus-2
addition with a fixed 2047-bit long PN sequence. This operation smooths the output
spectrum of the transmitted signal and eliminates discrete spectral components. During
TDD operation, the transmitter is powered off during the portion of the cycle when the
SSTM is in receive mode in order to save power. The transmitter output is at high-
impedance state during a receiving period.