
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Baseband Modem (SSTM)
PRELIMINARY V1.8
47
Figure 18.
Timing for half-duplex Operation
The receiver will not be locked lock until the initial acquisition process has been
completed. This process typically takes from 60-110 bits depending on the condition of
the radio link. It is imperative, therefore, for the packet to carry framing information so
that the beginning and end of the packet can be detected (for example, a high-speed
synchronous data link protocol such as HDLC provides its own framing structure in the
packets it transmits). In addition, sufficient preamble bits must be transmitted prior to
actual data transmission so that the receiver will be locked and ready to deliver data
when actual data arrives.
Note that there is a key difference between full-duplex and half-duplex operation. In a
half-duplex operation, there is no concept of Master or Slave. The SSTM will start
transmitting “1”s (if there is no data in the TXFIFO) or data when the user asserted the
RTS_N control bit. The SSTM Receiver will receive “1”s or data, accordingly.
The SSTM Receiver will generate the interrupt signals and deliver “1”s to the MCU
even if there is no transmission process at all. Those “1”s are a content of the RXFIFO.
12.11. Reading the Signaling Word and S/N Data
The Signaling Word (SW) and S/N register data are updated periodically by the SSTM.
Once a Signaling Word or a S/N value has been loaded onto the register by the SSTM,
the interrupt pending RXSW bit is asserted. Once the interrupt bit has been asserted, no
TX
RX
RTS_N
RTS_N
Invalid RX data
~60 Bits
Receiver Acquisition
~60 Bits
TRANSMITTER
RECEIVER
* Drawing not to scale.
LOCK