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RC522 Datasheet(PDF) 61 Page - NXP Semiconductors

Part # RC522
Description  Contactless Reader IC
PDF  109 Pages
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Manufacturer  NXP [NXP Semiconductors]
Direct Link  http://www.nxp.com
Logo NXP - NXP Semiconductors

RC522 Datasheet(HTML) 61 Page - NXP Semiconductors

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© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 3.2 — 22 May 2007
61 of 109
NXP Semiconductors
MFRC522
Contactless Reader IC
11. Analog Interface and Contactless UART
11.1 General
The integrated contactless UART supports the external host online with framing and error
checking of the protocol requirements up to 848 kbit/s. An external circuit can to be
connected to the communication interface pins MFIN/MFOUT to modulate and
demodulate the data.
The contactless UART handles the protocol requirements for the communication schemes
in co-operation with the host. The protocol handling itself generates bit- and byte-oriented
framing and handles error detection like Parity and CRC according to the different
contactless communication schemes.
Remark: The size and the tuning of the antenna and the power supply voltage have an
important impact on the achievable operating distance.
11.2 TX Driver
The signal delivered on pin TX1 and pin TX2 is the 13.56 MHz energy carrier modulated
by an envelope signal. It can be used to drive an antenna directly, using a few passive
components for matching and filtering, see Section 24 “Application information”. The
signal on TX1 and TX2 can be configured by the register TxControlReg, see Section
9.2.2.5 “TxControlReg”.
The modulation index can be set by adjusting the impedance of the drivers. The
impedance of the p-driver can be configured by the registers CWGsPReg and
ModGsPReg. The impedance of the n-driver can be configured by the register GsNReg.
Furthermore, the modulation index depends on the antenna design and tuning.
The register TxModeReg and TxAutoSelReg control the data rate and framing during
transmission and the setting of the antenna driver to support the different requirements at
the different modes and transfer speeds.
Table 145: Settings for TX1
TX1RFEn
Force
100ASK
InVTx1
RFON
InVTx1
RFOFF
Envelope
TX1
GSPMos
GSNMos
Remarks
0
X
xxxx
xx
not specified if RF is
switched off
1
0
0
x
0
RF
pMod
nMod
100% ASK: TX1 pulled to
0, independent of
InvTx1RFOff
1RF
pCW
nCW
0
1
X
0
RF
pMod
nMod
1RF
pCW
nCW
1
1
x
0
0
pMod
nMod
1RF_n
pCW
nCW



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