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4559 Datasheet(PDF) 18 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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4559 Datasheet(HTML) 18 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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18 / 148 page ![]() Rev.1.04 Aug 23, 2007 Page 18 of 146 REJ03B0188-0104 4559 Group FUNCTION BLOCK OPERATIONS CPU (1) Arithmetic logic unit (ALU) The arithmetic logic unit ALU performs 4-bit arithmetic such as 4-bit data addition, comparison, AND operation, OR operation, and bit manipulation. (2) Register A and carry flag Register A is a 4-bit register used for arithmetic, transfer, exchange, and I/O operation. Carry flag CY is a 1-bit flag that is set to “1” when there is a carry with the AMC instruction (Figure 12). It is unchanged with both A n instruction and AM instruction. The value of A0 is stored in carry flag CY with the RAR instruction (Figure 13). Carry flag CY can be set to “1” with the SC instruction and cleared to “0” with the RC instruction. (3) Registers B and E Register B is a 4-bit register used for temporary storage of 4-bit data, and for 8-bit data transfer together with register A. Register E is an 8-bit register. It can be used for 8-bit data transfer with register B used as the high-order 4 bits and register A as the low-order 4 bits (Figure 14). Register E is undefined after system is released from reset and returned from the power down mode. Accordingly, set the initial value. (4) Register D Register D is a 3-bit register. It is used to store a 7-bit ROM address together with register A and is used as a pointer within the specified page when the TABP p, BLA p, or BMLA p instruction is executed (Figure 15). Also, when the TABP p instruction is executed at UPTF flag = “1”, the high-order 2 bits of ROM reference data is stored to the low-order 2 bits of register D, the high-order 1 bit of register D is “0”. When the TABP p instruction is executed at UPTF flag = “0”, the contents of register D remains unchanged. The UPTF flag is set to “1” with the SUPT instruction and cleared to “0” with the RUPT instruction. The initial value of UPTF flag is “0”. Register D is undefined after system is released from reset and returned from the power down mode. Accordingly, set the initial value. Fig 12. AMC instruction execution example Fig 13. RAR instruction execution example Fig 14. Registers A, B and register E Fig 15. TABP p instruction execution example (CY) <Result> (M(DP)) (A) Addition ALU <Carry> <Clear> RC instruction <Set> SC instruction CY A3 A2 A1 A0 <Rotation> RAR instruction A0 CY A3 A2 A1 TABE instruction TEAB instruction A3 A2 A1 A0 Register A TAB instruction E3 E2 E1 E0 E7 E6 E5 E4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Register B Register E A3 A2 A1 A0 Register A TBA instruction B3 B2 B1 B0 Register B A3 A2 A1 A0 DR2 DR1 DR0 PCL Register A (4) Low-order 2 bits Register D (3) Register B (4) Middle-order 2 bits ROM Field value p The contents of register D Specifying address TABP p instruction p3 p2 p1 p0 p6 p5 p4 PCH 84 0 The contents of register A High-order 2 bits Flag UPTF = 1; High-order 2 bits of reference data is transferred to the low-order 2 bits of register D. “0” is stored to the high-order 1 bit of register D. Flag UPTF = 0; Data is not transferred to register D. |
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