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FDC37M607 Datasheet(PDF) 112 Page - SMSC Corporation |
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FDC37M607 Datasheet(HTML) 112 Page - SMSC Corporation |
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112 / 182 page ![]() 112 Stop Cycle Control Once all IRQ/Data Frames have completed the Host Controller will terminate IRQSER activity by initiating a Stop Frame. Only the Host Controller can initiate the Stop Frame. A Stop Frame is indicated when the IRQSER is low for two or three clocks. If the Stop Frame’s low time is two clocks then the next IRQSER Cycle’s sampled mode is the Quiet mode; and any IRQSER device may initiate a Start Frame in the second clock or more after the rising edge of the Stop Frame’s pulse. If the Stop Frame’s low time is three clocks then the next IRQSER Cycle’s sampled mode is the Continuos mode; and only the Host Controller may initiate a Start Frame in the second clock or more after the rising edge of the Stop Frame’s pulse. Latency Latency for IRQ/Data updates over the IRQSER bus in bridge-less systems with the minimum IRQ/Data Frames of seventeen, will range up to 96 clocks (3.84 µS with a 25 MHz PCI Bus or 2.88 µS with a 33 MHz PCI Bus). If one or more PCI to PCI Bridge is added to a system, the latency for IRQ/Data updates from the secondary or tertiary buses will be a few clocks longer for synchronous buses, and approximately double for asynchronous buses. EOI/ISR Read Latency Any serialized IRQ scheme has a potential implementation issue related to IRQ latency. IRQ latency could cause an EOI or ISR Read to precede an IRQ transition that it should have followed. This could cause a system fault. The host interrupt controller is responsible for ensuring that these latency issues are mitigated. The recommended solution is to delay EOIs and ISR Reads to the interrupt controller by the same amount as the IRQSER Cycle latency in order to ensure that these events do not occur out of order. AC/DC Specification Issue All IRQSER agents must drive / sample IRQSER synchronously related to the rising edge of PCI bus clock. IRQSER (SIRQ) pin uses the electrical specification of PCI bus. Electrical parameters will follow PCI specification, section 4, sustained tri-state. Reset and Initialization The IRQSER bus uses RESET_DRV as its reset signal. The IRQSER pin is tri-stated by all agents while RESET_DRV is active. With reset, IRQSER Slaves are put into the (continuous) IDLE mode. The Host Controller is responsible for starting the initial IRQSER Cycle to collect system’s IRQ/Data default values. The system then follows with the Continuous/Quiet mode protocol (Stop Frame pulse width) for subsequent IRQSER Cycles. It is Host Controller’s responsibility to provide the default values to 8259’s and other system logic before the first IRQSER Cycle is performed. For IRQSER system suspend, insertion, or removal application, the Host controller should be programmed into Continuous (IDLE) mode first. This is to guarantee IRQSER bus is in IDLE state before the system configuration changes. |
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