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ADV7180WBSTZ Datasheet(PDF) 110 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADV7180WBSTZ Datasheet(HTML) 110 Page - Analog Devices |
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110 / 120 page ![]() ADV7180 Data Sheet Rev. G | Page 110 of 120 PCB LAYOUT RECOMMENDATIONS The ADV7180 is a high precision, high speed, mixed-signal device. To achieve the maximum performance from the part, it is important to have a well laid out PCB. The following is a guide for designing a board using the ADV7180. ANALOG INTERFACE INPUTS Care should be taken when routing the inputs on the PCB. Track lengths should be kept to a minimum, and 75 Ω trace impedances should be used when possible. In addition, trace impedances other than 75 Ω increase the chance of reflections. POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING It is recommended to decouple each power supply pin with 0.1 μF and 10 nF capacitors. The fundamental idea is to have a decoupling capacitor within about 0.5 cm of each power pin. In addition, avoid placing the capacitor on the opposite side of the PCB from the ADV7180 because doing so interposes inductive vias in the path. The decoupling capacitors should be located between the power plane and the power pin. Current should flow from the power plane to the capacitor and then to the power pin. Do not apply the power connection between the capacitor and the power pin. Placing a via underneath the 100 nF capacitor pads, down to the power plane, is the best approach (see Figure 54). SUPPLY GROUND 10nF 100nF VIA TO SUPPLY VIA TO GND Figure 54. Recommended Power Supply Decoupling It is particularly important to maintain low noise and good stability of PVDD. Careful attention must be paid to regulation, filtering, and decoupling. It is highly desirable to provide separate regulated supplies for each of the analog circuitry groups (AVDD, DVDD, DVDDIO, and PVDD). Some graphic controllers use substantially different levels of power when active (during active picture time) and when idle (during horizontal and vertical sync periods). This can result in a measurable change in the voltage supplied to the analog supply regulator, which can in turn produce changes in the regulated analog supply voltage. This can be mitigated by regulating the analog supply, or at least PVDD, from a different, cleaner power source, for example, from a 12 V supply. Using a single ground plane for the entire board is also recom- mended. Experience has repeatedly shown that the noise performance is the same or better with a single ground plane. Using multiple ground planes can be detrimental because each separate ground plane is smaller, and long ground loops can result. PLL Place the PLL loop filter components as close as possible to the ELPF pin. It should also be placed on the same side of the PCB as the ADV7180. Do not place any digital or other high frequency traces near these components. Use the values suggested in this data sheet with tolerances of 10% or less. VREFN AND VREFP The circuit associated with these pins should be placed as close as possible and on the same side of the PCB as the ADV7180. DIGITAL OUTPUTS (BOTH DATA AND CLOCKS) Try to minimize the trace length that the digital outputs have to drive. Longer traces have higher capacitance, requiring more current and, in turn, causing more internal digital noise. Shorter traces reduce the possibility of reflections. Adding a 30 Ω to 50 Ω series resistor can suppress reflections, reduce EMI, and reduce the current spikes inside the ADV7180. If series resistors are used, place them as close as possible to the ADV7180 pins. However, try not to add vias or extra length to the output trace to place the resistors closer. If possible, limit the capacitance that each of the digital outputs drives to less than 15 pF. This can easily be accomplished by keeping traces short and by connecting the outputs to only one device. Loading the outputs with excessive capacitance increases the current transients inside the ADV7180, creating more digital noise on its power supplies. The 40-lead and 32-lead LFCSP have an exposed metal paddle on the bottom of the package. This paddle must be soldered to PCB ground for proper heat dissipation and for noise and mechanical strength benefits. DIGITAL INPUTS The digital inputs on the ADV7180 are designed to work with 1.8 V to 3.3 V signals and are not tolerant of 5 V signals. Extra components are needed if 5 V logic signals are required to be applied to the decoder. |
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