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S5335 Datasheet(PDF) 147 Page - Applied Micro Circuits Corporation |
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S5335 Datasheet(HTML) 147 Page - Applied Micro Circuits Corporation |
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147 / 189 page ![]() S5335 – PCI Bus Controller, 3.3V Revision 5.01 – November 30, 2005 AMCC Confidential and Proprietary DS1657 147 Data Sheet Single Cycle Pass-Thru Reads A single cycle Pass-Thru read operation occurs when a PCI initiator reads a single value from a Pass-Thru region. PCI single cycle transfers consists of an address phase and a one data phase. During the ad- dress phase of the PCI transfer, the S5335 stores the PCI address into the Pass-Thru Address Register (APTA). If the S5335 determines that the address is within one of its defined Pass-Thru regions, it indicates to the Add-On that a write to the Pass-Thru Data Reg- ister (APTD) is required. Figure 85 shows a single cycle Pass-Thru read access (Add-On write) using PTADR#. The Add-On reads data from a source on the Add-On and writes it to the APTD register. Pass-Thru Burst Writes A Pass-Thru burst write operation occurs when a PCI initiator writes multiple values to a Pass-Thru region. A PCI burst cycle consists of an address phase and mul- tiple data phases. During the address phase of the PCI transfer, the S5335 stores the PCI address into the Pass-Thru Address Register (APTA). If the S5335 determines that the address is within one of its defined Pass-Thru regions, it captures the PCI data into the Pass-Thru Data Register (APTD). After the Add-On completes each read from the Pass-Thru data register (asserts PTRDY#), the next data phase is initiated. Figure 86 shows a 6 data phase Pass-Thru burst write (Add-On read). In this case, the Add-On asserts PTADR# and then reads multiple data phases from the S5335. This works well for Add-On logic which sup- ports burst cycles. If the Add-On logic does not support burst accesses, PTADR# may be pulsed before each data phase. The S5335 automatically increments the address in the APTA register during PCI burst cycles. In this example PTRDY# is always asserted, indicating Add-On logic is capable of accept- ing data at a rate of one DWORD per clock cycle. Clock 0: PCI address information is stored in the S5335 Pass-Thru Address Register. The PCI cycle is recognized as an access to Pass-Thru region 1. PTATN# is asserted by the S5335 to indicate a Pass-Thru access is occurring. Clock 1: Pass-Thru status signals indicate what action is required by Add-On logic. Pass-Thru status outputs are valid when PTATN# is active and are sampled by the Add-On at the rising edge of clock 1. PTBURST# Deasserted. The access has a single data phase. PTNUM[1:0] 01. Indicates the PCI access was to Pass-Thru region 1. PTWR Deasserted. The Pass-Thru access is a read. PTBE[3:0]# 0h. Indicate the Pass-Thru access is 32-bits. The PTADR# input is asserted to read the Pass-Thru Address Register. The byte enable, address, and SELECT# inputs are changed during this clock to select the Pass-Thru Data Register during clock cycle 3. Clock 2: This clock is required to avoid contention on the DQ bus. Time must be allowed after PTADR# is deasserted for the DQ outputs to float before Add-On logic attempts to write to the Pass-Thru Data Register. Clock 3: SELECT#, byte enables, and the address inputs remain valid to write the Pass-Thru Data Register at offset 2Ch. If WR# is asserted at the rising edge of clock 3, data on the DQ bus is latched into APTD. If PTRDY# is asserted at the rising edge of clock 3, PTATN# is immediately deasserted and the Pass-Thru access is completed at clock 4. Clock 4: If Add-On logic requires more time to write the Pass-Thru data register (slower memory or peripherals), PTRDY# can be delayed, extending the cycle. PTRDY# asserted at the rising edge of clock 4 causes PTATN# to be imme- diately deasserted and the Pass-Thru access is completed at clock 5. Clock 5: PTATN# and PTBURST# deasserted at the rising edge of clock 5 indicates the Pass-Thru access is complete. The S5335 can accept new Pass-Thru accesses from the PCI bus at clock 6. |
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