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PM5356 Datasheet(PDF) 57 Page - PMC-Sierra, Inc

Part # PM5356
Description  SATURN USER NETWORK INTERFACE (622-MAX)
PDF  307 Pages
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Manufacturer  PMC [PMC-Sierra, Inc]
Direct Link  http://www.pmc-sierra.com
Logo PMC - PMC-Sierra, Inc

PM5356 Datasheet(HTML) 57 Page - PMC-Sierra, Inc

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RELEASED
S/UNI-622-MAX
PMC-Sierra, Inc.
PM5356
S/UNI-622-MAX
DATASHEET
PMC-1980589
ISSUE 6
SATURN USER NETWORK INTERFACE (622-MAX)
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL TO PMC-SIERRA INC., AND FOR ITS CUSTOMERS’ INTERNAL USE
47
envelope of the receive data stream. The line BIP-96 code is a bit interleaved
parity calculation using even parity. Details are provided in the references. The
calculated BIP code is compared with the BIP-96 code extracted from the B2
bytes of the following frame. Any differences indicate that a line layer bit error
has occurred. Up to 768,000 (96 BIP/frame x 8000 frames/second) bit errors can
be detected per second for STS-12c/STM-4-4c rate.
The BERM accumulates these line layer bit errors in a 20 bit saturating counter
that can be read via the microprocessor interface. During a read, the counter
value is latched and the counter is reset to 0 (or 1, if there is an outstanding
event). Note, this counter should be polled at least once per second to avoid
saturation that in turn may result in missed bit error events.
The BERM block is able to simultaneously monitor for signal fail (SF) or signal
degrade (SD) threshold crossing and provide alarms through software interrupts.
The bit error rates associated with the SF or SD alarms are programmable over a
range of 10-3 to 10-9. Details are provided in the Operation section.
Synchronization Status Extraction
The Synchronization Status Extraction (SSE) Block extracts the synchronization
status (S1) byte from the line overhead. The SSE block can be configured to
capture the S1 nibble after three or after eight frames with the same value
(filtering turned on) or after any change in the value (filtering turned off). The S1
nibble can be read via the CBI interface.
10.5 Receive Path Overhead Processor (RPOP)
The Receive Path Overhead Processor (RPOP) provides pointer interpretation,
extraction of path overhead, extraction of the synchronous payload envelope,
and path level alarm indication and performance monitoring.
Pointer Interpreter
The Pointer Interpreter interprets the incoming pointer (H1, H2) as specified in
the references. The pointer value is used to determine the location of the path
overhead (the J1 byte) in the incoming STS-12c/STM-4-4c stream. The
algorithm can be modeled by a finite state machine. Within the pointer
interpretation algorithm three states are defined as shown below:
NORM_state (NORM)
AIS_state (AIS)
LOP_state (LOP)



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